Statistics Canada details the recent record high temperatures and lack of rainfall is having an incredibly harsh impact across the agricultural landscape of Canada. Drought conditions present challenges for small farm gardeners too, but don’t stress – the following tips can help you efficiently use water and maximize other gardening techniques to achieve the goal of a healthy and productive vegetable garden.
Water Plants Deeply and Efficiently
Use a soaker hose or invest in a drip system to provide water directly to the soil and the plant root system. To help sustain during hot, dry times, deep watering establishes a stronger and deeper root system.
Value Watering Times
Do not water during the heat of the day. The best time to water is early in the morning or in the late evening as second best. The morning temperature is cooler and limited wind reduces water evaporations.
Mulch is Necessary
Vegetable gardens prefer two to three inches of mulch which will shield the ground from direct sun, cooling the soil, keeping the moisture in the ground longer and the weeds at a minimum. It will even provide added nutrients to the soil as it breaks down.
Be Vigilant at Weeding
During a dry spell, weeds can outcompete garden plants for moisture, nutrients and sunlight. It is best to remove weeds before they have an opportunity to flower or spread, to successfully provide a better environment for your vegetable garden.
Strategically Plan
Consider planting less and according to you and your family’s needs. Consider raised bed gardens and containers to retain moisture better than open gardens. Also, practice companion planting for varieties that work well together and benefit from each other.
Here are a few drought tolerant vegetables to consider:
- Artichoke
- Beans
- Bell Peppers
- Eggplant
- Okra
- Rhubarb
- Sweet Potatoes
- Swiss Chard
The Canadian Drought Monitor is Canada’s official source for monitoring and reporting of drought in Canada. To view more information about current drought conditions across the country, visit https://agriculture.canada.ca/en/agriculture-and-environment/drought-watch-and-agroclimate/canadian-drought-monitor