Standard Weights Per Bushel for Agricultural Commodities

In agriculture we often use the word “bushel” to describe a quantity of a harvested crop, but just how much is in a bushel? Is a bushel the same weight for each type of commodity?

Since most agricultural commodities are priced by the bushel, it’s important to know exactly how much a bushel represents. Thankfully, there are some standard weights that can be used to describe the amount of a commodity in a bushel.

What Exactly is a Bushel?

A bushel is a unit of volume that can be used to measure the amount of a crop that has been harvested. Although the measurement for the volume of a bushel has changed slightly over time, it is generally understood today that a bushel is equal to 8 imperial gallons, or 36.37 metric liters in volume. If we were to fill a container with the equivalent volume of a commodity, we could measure a bushel by how much it weighs, depending on the type of commodity.

Agricultural Commodities by Bushel Weight

Below you will find the bushel weights for various agricultural commodities, in pounds and kilograms.

Commodity Weight in Pounds / Bushel Weight in Kilograms / Bushel
Alfalfa Seed 60 lbs 27.2155 kg
Barley 48 lbs 21.7724 kg
Beans, Green or String 24 lbs 10.8862 kg
Soybeans 60 lbs 27.2155 kg
Wax Beans 24 lbs 10.8862kg
White Beans 60 lbs 27.2155 kg
Beets 60 lbs 27.2155 kg
Bran 20 lbs 9.07185 kg
Buckwheat 52 lbs 23.5868 kg
Carrots 50 lbs 22.6796 kg
Corn Seed, Broom 48 lbs 21.7724 kg
Corn Meal, Unbolted 48 lbs 21.7724 kg
Corn, in the ear 70 lbs 31.7515 kg
Corn, Kaffir 56 lbs 25.4012 kg
Corn, Shelled 56 lbs 25.4012 kg
Cotton Seed 32 lbs 14.515 kg
Cranberries 33 lbs 14.9685 kg
Cucumbers 48 lbs 21.7724 kg
Flax Seed 56 lbs 25.4012 kg
Gooseberries 40 lbs 18.1437 kg
Hickory Nuts 50 lbs 22.6796 kg
Lime 80 lbs 36.2874 kg
Malt 34 lbs 15.4221 kg
Millet 50 lbs 22.6796 kg
Oats 32 lbs 14.515 kg
Onion Sets, Top 30 lbs 13.6078 kg
Onion Sets, Bottom 32 lbs 14.515 kg
Parsnips 50 lbs 22.6796 kg
Peaches, Dried 33 lbs 14.9685 kg
Peanus, Green 22 lbs 9.97903 kg
Pears 58 lbs 26.3084 kg
Peas, Dried 60 lbs 27.2155 kg
Peas, green in pod 32 lbs 14.515 kg
Popcorn, in the ear 70 lbs 31.7515 kg
Popcorn, Shelled 56 lbs 25.4012 kg
Potatoes, Irish 60 lbs 27.2155 kg
Potatoes, Sweet 50 lbs 22.6796 kg
Rape Seed 50 lbs 22.6796 kg
Rough Rice 45 lbs 20.4117 kg
Rutabagas 50 lbs 22.6796 kg
Rye Meal 50 lbs 22.6796 kg
Rye 56 lbs 25.4012 kg
Sorghum Seed 50 lbs 22.6796 kg
Spelt 40 lbs 18.1437 kg
Spinach 12 lbs 5.44311 kg
Tomatoes 56 lbs 25.4012 kg
Turnips 55 lbs 24.9476 kg
Walnuts 50 lbs 22.6796 kg
Wheat 60 lbs 27.2155 kg