Orchard Grass, scientifically known as Dactylis glomerata, belongs to the Poaceae family.
It's a fast-growing perennial, cherished by Canadian farmers, mainly for its speedy re-growth, which surpasses that of Timothy grass, especially during the summer months.
When to Plant?
- Ideal Timing: The best time to sow orchard grass seeds is when nights are cool, usually around the last frost. Continue sowing for the subsequent 4-6 weeks.
- Fall Planting: Another appropriate time is as temperatures begin to drop, approximately 8-10 weeks before the first frost.
- Germination Expectation: You can typically anticipate the seeds to sprout between 7 to 14 days.
Planting Instructions:
- Seed Coverage: A thin covering of soil over the seeds is ideal. After sowing, tamp down the soil and apply a light layer of mulch.
- Quantity: If planting only orchard grass, use about 4.5kg (10 lb) per acre. For a mix, combine 2.5kg (5 lb) of orchard grass with 4.5kg (10 lb) of crimson clover per acre.
Understanding Growth and Utility:
If left undisturbed, orchard grass can reach a height of 140cm (55"). Its rapid growth and premium yield make it an excellent choice for hay, cementing its position as a top silage grass in Canada.
Orchard Grass, or Dactylis, is beneficial for both small-scale Canadian farmers and large-scale cultivators.
Given the correct conditions and care, it promises a bountiful harvest, underscoring its reputation as Canada's preferred hay grass. Happy farming!