The Government of Canada has transferred 44 wood bison from Elk Island National Park to the State of Alaska. This move supports long‑term efforts to protect and restore bison -- one of North America’s most iconic species.
Wood bison once faced near extinction due to overhunting and habitat loss. Through careful protection, breeding programs, and partnerships, Canada has helped bring the species back from the edge. Elk Island National Park plays a key role in this success, maintaining a healthy and disease‑free bison population that supports conservation efforts across the continent.
“The Government of Canada is committed to biodiversity and the long-term recovery of bison through Indigenous and international partnerships. The transfer of bison from Elk Island National Park will bolster the global security of the species and ensure these iconic animals roam for generations to come,” said Julie Dabrusin, Minister of Environment, Climate Change and Nature.
This marks the fourth time Canada has transferred wood bison from Elk Island to Alaska, following earlier transfers in 2008, 2022, and 2024. These conservation‑focused relocations help strengthen wild bison populations and increase their ability to survive in their original northern landscapes.
The transfer also supports Indigenous‑led and international conservation partnerships. Over the years, bison from Elk Island have been returned to Indigenous nations, protected areas, and wildlife projects throughout Canada, the United States, and beyond. These efforts help restore cultural connections and protect biodiversity.
Canada’s strategy also includes targeted funding to support wood bison recovery near the Alberta–Northwest Territories border.
“The State of Alaska will be forever grateful that the Government of Canada took the steps to save the last remaining wood bison and later established a disease-free population at Elk Island National Park to propagate wood bison for release elsewhere,” said Tom Seaton Wood Bison Project Biologist Division of Wildlife Conservation, Alaska Department of Fish and Game.
In Alaska, wood bison originally came from Elk Island or are descendants of earlier Canadian transfers. These animals now contribute to growing wild and managed herds. More releases into the wild are planned, strengthening the species’ future.
This latest transfer highlights how long‑term planning, science, and international partnerships can help wildlife thrive for generations to come.