Thinking about adding sheep to your small farm? Sheep are gentle, productive animals—but caring for them properly means understanding their unique needs as grazing livestock.
Sheep need shelter from wind and rain—a three-sided barn or shed works well. Each sheep requires about 0.9 metres2 (9 ft²) indoors and around 2.0m2 (22 ft² ) in pasture. Fencing should be secure enough to exclude dogs and wild animals while containing the flock.
Sheep thrive on diverse pasture but also benefit from quality hay, especially in winter. Provide a salt/mineral block suitable for sheep and ensure constant access to fresh, clean water.
Sheep are flock animals and should be kept in groups. Proper flock structure reduces stress and protects against predators. Incorporate guardian animals or electric fencing if predators are common in your area.
Routine care includes hoof trimming 2–4 times a year, vaccinations for clostridial diseases (a specific type of infection), and parasite control via fecal monitoring and pasture rotation. Shearing should be done at least once annually, preferably before warm weather arrives.
Source sheep from trusted breeders and isolate new additions for 2–4 weeks. Plan for breeding, lambing, and veterinary care—from vaccines to lambing assistance—before bringing animals home.